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ITALY
COUNTRY INFORMATION
Italy
Car Hire
Italy Campervan
Hire
Italy
River Cruises - Canalboat Hire
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Italian
Trivia:
Trivia:
Population 57,679,955 as of 2000
The Vatican's Museum has one the greatest art collections
in the world and the galleries stretch over four miles
Shopping
Hours...don't get caught out by the long lunches!
Generally open from 9.00am to 1.00pm and from 3.00-4.00pm
to 7.00pm. However, most shops in the city centres remain
open throughout the entire day, with the exception of one
morning per week (usually Mondays).
Italy dips down out of Europe and into the Mediterranean
like a women's leg firmly planted in a sleek stiletto,
so it's hardly surprising that Italians are known for their
impeccable style and fashionable dress sense. They're also
known for once having an empire that stretched across the
globe, and for having the most spectacular churches, frescos,
sculptures and Renaissance paintings in all of Europe.
The Italy of today is littered with the relics of more
than 3,000 years of history, and an atmosphere that ranges
from the Armani-wearing-scooter-driving-espresso-drinking
buzz of its cities to the quiet, pastoral existence of
its hillside olive farms and seaside fishing villages.
From the depths of the canals in Venice, which floats
on a series of islands in an Adriatic lagoon, and the bleached
sands of San Remo on the Riviera, to the rocky crags of
the Alps, Dolomites and Apennines, Italy has everything
from beach holidays to luxury mountain ski resorts.
Italy's cities reveal awe-inspiring architecture from
the curved arches of the Ponte Vecchio in Florence to the
crumbling magnificence of the Colosseum in Rome. Home of
da Vinci, Michelangelo, Carvaggio and Botticelli, its artworks
are a visual delight to all visitors.
Nestled into the outskirts of Rome is the independent
Vatican City, the seat of the Pope and home to the famous
St Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The influence
of the Holy Catholic Church on the people of Italy is still
evident today in a series of holy festivals, carnivals,
and parades involving young and old alike in almost every
city, town and village.
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Time: Local time is GMT +1 (GMT +2 between the last Sunday in
March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in September).
Electricity: Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. A variety
of plugs are in use including the European-style two-pin plug.
Language: Italian. English is understood in the larger cities
but not in the more remote parts of the country.
Health: There are no specific health risks associated with travel
to Italy. It is recommended that travellers visiting the counrty
from November through April get an influenza vaccine. EU citizens
can make use of Italy's health services provided they have a
European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Cases of the N1 bird flu
were found in swans in southern Italy and Sicily, but there is
a low risk of human infection; as a precaution all close contact
with wild, caged and domestic birds should be avoided, and poultry
and egg dishes should be cooked thoroughly
Customs: It is an offence to sit on steps and in courtyards
near public buildings, including the main churches, in Florence;
eating and drinking in the vicinity should also be avoided. Shorts,
vests or any other immodest clothing should not be worn inside
churches.
Communications: The international access code for Italy is +39.
The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code
(e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). All numbers must be preceded
by 0, whether originating in Italy or out, unless calling a mobile
phone. City/area codes are in use, e.g. 02 for Milan and 06 for
Rome. There can be high surcharges on calls made from hotels
and it is generally cheaper to use a calling card. Public telephone
boxes take phone cards for local and international calls, which
can be bought from newsagents. The local mobile phone operators
use GSM networks and have roaming agreements with most international
operators. Internet cafes are available in the main towns and
resorts.
Climate:
Italy has a largely temperate climate with regional variations.
In summer the Northern parts of Italy are warm with occasional
rainfall, the central region is somewhat humid and the south scorches
under the dry heat. In winter, conditions in Milan, Turin and
Venice are dominated by cold, damp and fog and Tuscany’s
winter temperatures approach freezing. Temperatures in the South
of the country are more favorable averaging 50-60ºF (10-20ºC).
Most people visit Italy between June and August, however the best
time to visit is in Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October)
when the weather is good and the tourists are few. The sea is
warm enough for swimming between June and September. Most Italians
take their vacation in August and many shops and restaurants are
closed during this period. The ski season runs between December
and April and the best time to walk in the Alps is between June
and September
So now that
you have chosen the time to visit, lets discover what there is
to do. Every journey to Italy is a 'tour artistique'. There are
so many art treasures of such quality, spread so well across the
country that Italy can rightly be considered a bona fide open-air
art gallery. No other country in the world can boast the cultural
and artistic treasures of Italy. More than half the world's historical
and artistic heritage is found in Italy (source: UNESCO). Evidence
can be seen in everywhere - its cathedrals, churches and parishes,
its monasteries and convents, villas, palaces and castles spread
throughout the country. It has archaeological sites and the monuments
that adorn small towns and big cities alike. An endless journey
into culture and beauty.
ITALY VISA
AND PASSPORT REQUIREMENTS Entry
requirements for Americans: United States citizens must
have a valid passport. A visa is not required for stays of up
to 90 days.
Entry requirements for UK nationals: British passport holders,
endorsed British Citizen, British National (Overseas), British
Overseas Territories Citizen, or British Subject do not need
a visa to visit Italy for up to 90 days. Other passport holders
require a visa.
Entry requirements for Canadians: Canadians must have a valid
passport. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days
.
Entry requirements for Australians: Australians must have a valid
passport. No visas are required for stays of up to 90 days.
Entry requirements for South Africans: South Africans need a
valid passport and a Schengen visa to travel to Italy.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders: New Zealand citizens must
have a valid passport. No visa is required for stays of up to
90 days.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals: Irish nationals require
a passport. No visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days.
Passport/Visa Note: The borderless region known as the Schengen
area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. All these
countries issue a standard Schengen visa that allows the holder,
in principal, to travel freely within the borders of all. Travellers
are advised to have a return or onward ticket plus all documents
required for their next destination, and sufficient funds to
cover period of intended stay in Italy.
Note: Passport and visa requirements are liable to change at
short notice. Travellers are advised to check their entry requirements
with their embassy or consulate.
What
to visit?
Accademia:
The Gallerie dell'Accademia houses one of Europe’s finest
art collections. Its display follows the progression of Venetian
art from the 14th to 18th centuries.
Duomo Cathedral:
The world's largest Gothic cathedral, presides over the Piazza
that bears its name. Its construction begain in 1386 and continued
sporadically until Napolean ordered its completion in 1809. Its
lengthy creation bestowed on it 3,400 statues, 135 spires and
96 gargoyles. The church is a five-aisled cruciform seating 40,000
worshippers. Every year in May and September a nail from the cross
of Christ is displayed to worshippers and is retrieved from its
resting place by the bishop who is hoisted to the nivola to reach
it. Across the piazza in the Palazzo Reale is the Museo del Duomo
that displays the treasures from the cathedral. It also houses
the Museo d’Arte Contomporanea, showcasing a collection
of Italian Futurist art.
Leonarda da Vinci National Science & Technology Museum:
Within the Leonardo Gallery of the museum is a collection of Leonardo’s
ingenious designs from war machines to architectural visions.
Applied physics is the focus of another room in keeping with the
museum’s tribute to the history of science. Address: Via
San Vittore 21; Website: www.museoscienza.org
Pompeii:
Mount Vesuvius’ fiery temper erupted in the volcanic
lava that buried the Roman city of Pompeii. The most evocative
testimony to its victims is the ‘frozen people’,
plaster casts of the victims’ whose anguished contortions
and facial expressions reveal the horror of their untimely
deaths. Excavation of Pompeii is an ongoing process and every
decade has brought to light new finds that provide insight
into daily Roman life. A comprehensive tour of Pompeii’s
attractions will take approximately five hours. Guided tours
are available but are pricier alternatives to doing it alone.
There is an informative 'How to Visit Pompeii' guidebook for
sale outside all the site entrances. |
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Ponte
Vecchio:
The Ponte Vecchio’s status as the oldest bridge in Florence
saved it from destruction during the Nazi retreat from Italy in
1944. They defied orders to blow up the stately bridge straddling
the Arno river and bombed the ancient buildings on either side
of it instead. To one side of the bridge is the majestic bust
of the most famous Florentine goldsmith, Benvenuto Cellini. Perched
above the shops is a secret passageway, the Vasari Corridor, providing
an elevated link to the Palazzo Pitti via the Uffizi. It was the
private walkway of the Medici’s who could move between the
various residences without having to rub shoulders with the riff
raff. Address: Via Por Santa Maria/Via Guicciardini
Portofino:
Nestled in a sheltered inlet within the stretch of the Italian
Mediterranean is the coastal village of Portofino. It has long
been the playground for the rich and famous, attracting the likes
of Humphrey Bogart, Sophia Loren, Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor
and Princess Grace. The scenic surrounds can be explored from
the outlying nature reserve graced with cypress and olive slopes.
Set off from here on a ninety minute trek to San Fruttuoso or
a 2½-hour hike to Santa Margherita. Other sights around
Portofino include its castle and the lighthouse (faro) with its
breathtaking view of the coastline
St Mark's Square:
St Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) has always been the nucleus
of Venice. The first citadel and church were erected on its stony
foundations, the Palazzo Ducale and the Basilica di San Marco
respectively. The Basilica di San Marco is a unique juxtaposition
of Byzantine, western European and Islamic architectural styles.
Travelers and pigeons flock to the Piazza with equal zeal. It
is the tourists however who pay dearly to eat or drink at the
elegant cafes that spill onto the pavements. Designer shops line
the streets that radiate from the square. There are worthwhile
places of interest to explore beyond the square and include the
Museo Correr, the Archeological museum and the Museo del Risorgimento
which are housed within the Procuratie Nuova.
St
Peter’s Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro):
The Basilica lies above the reputed site of St. Peter’s
tomb. It is an overwhelming interior containing notable sculptures
including Michelangelo’s Pieta which is protected by bullet-proof
glass since the damaging attack on it. In the central aisle stands
Arnolfo da Cambio’s bronze statue of St Peter, its foot
worn down by the constant flow of pilgrims’ kisses. Proudly
resting above the papal altar is Bernini’s Throne of St
Peter. The Vatican Grottoes, containing papal tombs, can be reached
by steps from the statue of St Longinus. The Necropolis is located
one level below the grottoes. This is the legendary site of St
Peter’s tomb and advance permission has to be obtained to
view it. Address: Piazza San Pietro; Website: www.christusrex.org
The Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museums:
The Sistine Chapel’s famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo
looms above the frescoes on the side walls that were painted by
an illustrious team of artists that included Botticelli, Ghirlandaio,
Roselli, Pinturicchio, Signorelli and della Gatta. The altar wall
is covered by Michelangelo’s Last Supper, revealing the
figure of Christ hovering above centre and flanked by Mary and
other saintly figures. The Vatican Museums provide an inspiring
visit to one of the world’s greatest collections of art.
The galleries stretch over four miles and include the magnificent
Raphael rooms, the Etruscan Museum and the Pio-Clementino Museum
which boasts the world’s largest collection of Classical
statues.
The Uffizi (Gallerie degli Uffizi):
The Uffizi is one of the world’s greatest art galleries
with a collection of Renaissance paintings that include the works
of Giotto, Masaccio, Paolo Ucello, Sandro Boticelli, Leonarda
da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian and Caravaggio. The scale and magnitude
of the collection may need to be enjoyed over two visits. Rooms
1-15 (Florentine Renaissance) could be explored more thoroughly
on the first trip and on the next visit one could concentrate
on rooms16 to 45 (from High Renaissance to later Italian and European
painting). Website: www.arca.net/uffizi/reservation.htm
Trevi
Fountain (Fontana di Trevi):
The tiny Piazza di Trevi has been immortalised through this fountain
built for Pope Clement XII. The statues adorning this watery display
represent Abundance, Agrippa, Salubrity, the Virgin and Neptune
guided by two tritons. Tossing a coin into the fountain is supposed
to guarantee a return trip to Rome.
Theatre Museum at La Scala (Museo Teatrale alla Scala):
This world famous opera house rests on the site of the Church
of Santa Maria alla Scala, its namesake. The Museum provides a
wealth of mementos from the opera house dedicated to the nation’s
beloved composers and performers. These include Rossini, Puccini
and Toscanini. Two halls are devoted to Verdi alone and contain
memorabilia such as the spinet on which he learnt to play, hand-written
scores and the baton given to him after the momentous reception
of Aida.
Address: Piazza della Scala; Website: www.lascala.milano.it
Of
course, to see all these sights you need to sustain yourself...
How about spaghetti, pizza, tomatoes, olive oil, espresso coffee
and cappuccino! But is it all really Italian in origin? The answer
is of course "no" but even food products from other
continents have been enhanced in a way only the Italians know.
A thousand mouth watering dishes await the intrepid traveler,
hundreds of gastronomy specialties, a host of truly tasty typical
products, and all kept very much alive by a modern agricultural
system that is careful about preserving the traditional flavours
and nutritional values.
Wholesomeness and freshness are the watchwords in all Italy's
table specialties, in all of their countless variants, from the
Piedmont's fondue in the north to Sicily's caponata in the south,
from the risotto alla milanese to Campania's mozzarella cheese,
from the Veneto's risi e bisi (sweet-peas and rice) to Rome's
porchetta, from the trenette al pesto of the Ligurian coast to
the Florentine steaks, to the lasagna of Emilia Romagna or the
spaghetti alla chitarra of Abruzzo.
Another
great reason for coming to Italy is to taste Italian cooking
as the Italians really make it. So whether you're enticed
by the food at one of the best-known restaurants in the
cities famous for their gastronomy, or are quite happy to
try the fare of the thousand small trattorie dotted around
the country, you are sure not to be disappointed. Or, to
try something slightly different, what about the family-run
osterie (literally hostels) and ristoranti you can come
across in the most characteristic parts of the historic
centres?
They
specialise in reinventing traditional dishes or rediscovering
typical agricultural products such as spelt, barley, wheat,
vegetables, and olive oil. The perfect way to delight your
taste buds without adding to your waistline. |
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To complement
your meal perfectly you will want to order a good wine that is
free from the chemical processes so much in use today. So relax
and choose an Italian wine - again, the choice is broad, but always
satisfying; the bright whites to go with white meats, the robust
reds for red meats, and then there are the rosés, the sparkling
wines, the fortified wines, the liqueurs and the grappas: something
to go with every stage of your meal, from an aperitivo at the
beginning to a refreshing lemon or strawberry sorbet to round
off a perfect evening.
In sum, never has there been a better time to eat and drink well
in Italy.
To
see all this, you need to know how to get around.
Driving Itineraries: Most countries have recommend tourist routes
to take in your areas of interest and Italy is no exception.
An example of some route types would be: The Alps, the lakes and
the Sea traveling a circular route encompassing Turin, Oasta,
Novara, Lake Orta, Lake Maggiore, Milan, Pavia, Genoa and ending
in Savona. Other route titles would be:
Adriatic and Venetian civilization; Beaches, abbeys and castles
between Rome and Naples; Nature and Art in Sardinia etc. When
you book a car with us, we would be happy to give you a detailed
itinerary for the route of your choice with all the highlights
of the route.
Some good
links with regard to transport services www.autostrade.it , www.sta.roma.it
for Rome and for Florence www.firenzeparcheggi.it
Car
Rental - Car Lease
If you are traveling for under 21 days and starting in Italy,
we recommend car rental. For a choice of 4 companies, click
on
Car
Hire
For those
longer trips, especially for trips ending in France, we recommend
car leasing. So what's the difference between renting and leasing
you now want to know? In a nutshell - car leasing is a tax free
scheme initiated by the French government to encourage tourism
and it works very well ! You are 'buying' the car and then 'selling'
it back - all at a predetermined price and it includes everything
- comprehensive insurance with NO excess.
There is no charge for additional drivers and no young drivers
surcharge. The longer you take it, the cheaper it becomes. Ideally,
pick it up and return it in France. However, the cars can be delivered
to Italy and you pay a set price for this. For example: To deliver
the vehicle to Milan or Rome costs $420 each way. However, when
you think that the additional day rate for car leasing is as low
as $22 per day for a 1.5l diesel compared to say $50 per day for
rental, of course you have to add the delivery/collection costs
and there are many other considerations to take into account -
but it makes sense to compare.
The savings will be even larger if you are looking at say a station
wagon or people mover. Our qualified staff are experts at comparing
the overall costs between leasing and renting and the fact that
we are the only company to represent all 3 leasing companies assures
you of a true and accurate comparison. For details on leasing
click here:
Car
Lease
Incidentally,
traveling to Eastern European countries is often a big no-no with
car rental companies. With car leasing, you can take the vehicles
to a variety of Eastern European countries eg. Poland, Hungary,
Czech Republic etc. The downside is that leasing is only available
to non EU citizens. For details on eligibility you will find details
on the link provided above.
Motorhome - RV - Campervan - Camper
Another way of seeing Italy would be by motorhome and this offers
terrific value - especially for families. Points to consider here
would be: The luxury of only having to pack and unpack once!!
The
savings to be had by preparing your own simple breakfasts,
packed lunches and dinners. Restaurant meals, 3 times a
day over an extended period can become a bit boring, even
wonderful Italian cuisine, and heavy on the wallet! Shopping
for your own groceries allows you to experience the true
ambience of a country, chatting to locals and sampling local
delicacies...not to mention great wines! . Again you have
the freedom to choose your own itinerary and timetable and
even better, you don't have to worry about finding accommodation.
You have it all in one.
In
Italy we are happy to offer you a choice of two companies,
Freedom Motorhomes and Blurent Italy. Freedom holidays
are based in Rome but they will deliver, at additional
charge, to other cities in Italy. Blurent Italy have
over 50 depots, giving you a wide range of choices on
where to start your holiday.
See details here about Freedom
Motorhomes and Blurent
Italy. |
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Train
Travel
If you are just holidaying in Italy, consider the Trenitalia Pass
which is only available for sale to people residing outside of
Spain. You can get a Youth Saver ticket as well as a small group
(up to 5 persons) ticket. All passes are valid from 4 up to 10
days travel within a 2 month period. One bonus with the pass is
that you can also use the Artesia trains to Paris and Lyon by
paying a small supplement. The pass also offers some benefits
eg. reduced fares on shipping lines to Greece and the main Italian
Islands: Capri, Ischia etc.
If you are
traveling to a say 3 or 4 different countries in Europe, consider
the Eurail Selectpass which gives you unlimited train travel for
the duration you select in your choice of any three , four or
five countries that border each other. Choose from Austria, Benelux(Belgium/Netherlands/Luxembourg),
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland( Republic
of), Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain , Sweden and Switzerland.
Just Like creating your own railpass, you pick the countries you
want to visit. You can also obtain Youth Passes if you are under
26 years of age or Saver prices if 2 or more persons travel together.
You also
get the general Eurail Pass which gives you unlimited travel in
and between Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal,
Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Countries
included in the Eurail Network are: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg,
Norway, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
We will be
happy to advise you and quote prices if you supply your itinerary.
Please email on sales@drivetravel.com
Canal
Boat - Canal Barge - River Cruise
You can also travel in Italy by boat. As the largest global canal
boat wholesaler, we offer you a choice of 2 self skipper companies:
Crown Blue Line and France Passion. Self drive barging or cruising
is lots of fun. No license is required and boats are available
for 2-12 passengers. It really is a terrific bonding time for
families or just a great time for a group of friends. The boats
are very comfortable and most boats have en-suites and comfortable
cabins. BBQ's , fishing rods and outdoor deck furniture complete
the picture.
For details, Click
here
ITALY CONTACTS
Lastly and
I hope you don't need it, but should you require consular help
- here are the details
Italian Tourist Board: +39 06 49711 or www.enit.it
Italian Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 612 4400.
Italian Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7312 2200.
Italian Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 232 2401.
Italian Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6273 3333.
Italian Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 423 0000.
Italian Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 660 1744.
Italian Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 473 5339.
United States Embassy, Rome: +39 06 46741.
British Embassy, Rome: +39 06 4220 0001.
Canadian Embassy, Rome: +39 06 85444 1.
Australian Embassy, Rome: +39 06 852 721.
South African Embassy, Rome: +39 06 852 541.
Irish Embassy, Rome: +39 06 697 9121.
New Zealand Embassy, Rome: +39 06 441 7171.
Emergencies: 112 (Police); 118 (Ambulance)
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